Crafted made knives are unique wares that are essential for a wide variety of needs. Knives, made by the master by hand, amaze with their appearance. Usually such products have all the qualities necessary for a future owner. And unlike shop knives, they have more excellent properties. In our article, we will talk about the manufacturing of knives, the crafted knives algorithm, as well as what is preferable to make them out and what tools to use.
Before the creation of crafted knives, the type is usually selected. The method of crafted manufacturing largely depends on this factor. Typically, craft knives are:
Using the same blade for all needs will not work right away. Knives differ in their properties, and improper use of knives can lead to blade breakage. Manufacturing of craft knives that could be used for everything at once is impossible, since you cannot make a crafted blade that meets all requirements at the same time.
In stores, sometimes you can choose a product that meets the goals, but you cannot be sure that it will be of truly high quality. Therefore, craft manufacturing of knives has undeniable advantages, including:
The first step in getting the job done is designing. The main part of any knife is the blade. This part can be almost anything. Initially, it is better to prepare a drawing of craft knives, where all the nuances should be taken into account.
One of the easiest manufacturing techniques for craft knives is crafted from solid steel or solid iron. The blade can be made of steel and iron. The handle needs to be a comfortable, attractive, it is usually made from:
The compositions for manufacturing of crafted blades are selected very carefully. The choice is greatly influenced by where the knives are planned to be used, the likely loads. The most common compositions for the manufacturing of knives – pieces of steel and iron. They are quite popular for crafted blades. They are distinguished by the following characteristics:
It is great if the knife, made by the master, is made of steel. However, the creation of such crafted knives requires access to professional equipment. Simple models are made of alloy steel, which is easier to process.
The next most important step for making knives is the selection of tools. If the craft knife is done independently, then some of the equipment will have to be bought. For the manufacturing of knives, hammers, anvil, sandpaper, and a number of other tools are useful. It is also possible to use a simple kit, which is available to almost any amateur, but the craftsman must be prepared that the product will turn out to be more fragile and prone to wear and tear.
Remember! A file blade can be a base for future handmade knives. In addition to the listed tools, you will also need to take a hammer. Forging gives the knife additional strength and resistance to various damages.
The easiest handling takes place with knives with simple shapes. Therefore, many beginners give up making crafted knives with fancy elements.
Once the entire set of tools for manufacturing the crafted blade is ready, you can start working.
The following points have to be fulfilled:
Before manufacturing, it is important to have preparatory step, which consists from the execution of the drawings. They will become the basis for the template of the future product. Photos are good examples.
The process begins with the preparation of raw materials, transferring the template to a steel piece. Then you can start cutting the profile.
To perform a preparatory sample, it is necessary to duplicate the template on a piece of metal. Pruning occurs with a grinder. The workpiece must be secured. Particular attention must be paid here to making bends. Next, the knife shape is being cut.
The end of the bevel of the blade is marked with a file. The excess layer is removed with a grinder, on which a sanding pad is installed.
NB! When the hardening step is complete, the knife cannot be filed. When it cools down, it is necessary to remove the oil from the surface. For this is used a special agent, water.
The polishing process is carried out with sandpaper.
Tip: Wooden handles can be soaked with linseed oil. It will help protect the handle from water.
The finished product is sharpened using special procedures. This stage is very important, since further comfort in using knives depends on the correctness of its implementation. The roughing stage is completed, and the final work is done with a sharpening device or sandpaper. The blade is coated with a protective anti-corrosion agent.
The part of the cutting knives is sharpened using special stones of equal grain size. It is very important to pay attention in the process to the correct angle, it decides how much the knife will be functional in the end. For difficult conditions, an angle of at least 30 degrees is needed, for medium – from 16 to 20. For fine work, an angle of 15-20 degrees is suitable. Initially, stones with large grains are taken, gradually a transition to smaller ones is made.
Important! You can get a strong and durable knife with a good set of tools, and when having chosen high-quality materials.